Interior
Trim and Panels
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Volvo
Maintenance FAQ for 7xx/9xx/90 Cars
Version 5.0
Heater
Control Trim Removal. [Tip: Peter Gotseff] Start from outboard
side (right side) rock up and down and pull gently to unclip the upper
and lower right side panel clips. Now grasp panel firmly and pull out and
left to unclip the big center spring clip holding panel to the dash panel
cutout. It often feels like its sure to break but hasn't yet.
Headlight/Fog
Light Switch Trim Removal [Tip: Peter Gotseff] As with the Heater
Control Panel there is a large and stubborn spring clip. You must
start from the outboard side (left side) and either pulling by hand or
prying slightly with a flatbladed screwdriver unclip the clip and remove
the panel. Don't start near the steering wheel since the panel has
plastic clips that slide behind the dash cutout .. and they will break
if pried too hard.
Headliner
Repair. Qualified to work on your Headliner. You need to ask a lot
of Questions to Qualify the shop that is to work on your car. THIS IS NOT
A DO IT YOUR SELFER JOB !!!! Let the pro's do it, If you had a Domestic
I would walk you through it.
Headliner Board alone NEW will cost around
$ 850.00 that price ( does not include Sunroof Insert)
1/8" Material IS A MUST, Don't let them
use 1/4" your car is designed for 1/8"
Knowledge of Your Sunroof is a Must. (
Not someone that thinks they can ).
Call the Volvo dealer nearest you ask
the SERVICE MANAGER for the names of the Trim Shop ( Upholstery Shop )
they use.
Don't stop there, they may be Referred by
the Volvo Store & be Craftsman in their field of upholstery but that
does not mean they are Qualified to work on your car. Its your responsibility
to check them out. Remember to insist on the 1/8th inch material . Most
Upholstery Shops don't always use the 1/8th inch material because most
of their headliner work is DOMESTIC Cars & Trucks which uses 1/4".
They don't like Expensive Material sitting around on their shelves.
Also a Biggie, I forgot to mention make
sure they order new 1/8th inch Material. You want first run material. not
blems, not over runs, and not their old stock that has been sitting on
their shelf for the past few years.
At this point you have to discuss Price,
My Company is referred by 3 Volvo dealerships here in Central Florida (
The Sunshine State ). Sedan or Wagons usually Cost around $ 325.00 Which
includes the Sunroof Panel and a full service to the sunroof. I would also
recommend you have your Sunroof Seal Replaced at the same time This cost
around $ 80.00 it will Minimize the water flow into the Sunroof Carriage.
This will extend the life of the new headliner, you just had installed.
Think of it as a Insurance Policy.
[Another Comment:] I, like all other 8+
year old 740 owners, had the same problem with my headliner coming apart.
Adhesives will NOT hold it up, even temporarily, since the layer of disintegrated
foam that remains attached to the headliner board will continue to flake
off and not provide anything for the adhesive to stick to (believe me,
I tried!!).
Headliner
Replacement. [Tips from David Jeff who ignored the above and
bravely did the headliners in three 740s on his own] [Editor's
note: the Volvo OEM Body Fittings, Exterior technical manual has an excellent
series of illustrations and procedures for those interested in DIY headliner
repair or replacement.] I will gladly share my headliner experiences.
My family fleet of Volvos (6) is made up of '85 to '88 740s and 760s. I
don't buy Volvos until they are 10 years old and beyond 100,000 miles;
but, I've concluded that all 700 series headliners regardless of care or
climate, will sag before 10 years of service. Sagging generally starts
in the domed section of the headliner over the backseat passengers. The
foam usually initially stays glued to the headliner board. The fabric just
separates from the foam. The weight of the sagging fabric and busy young
hands in the back seat pulling at the sagging fabric quickly accelerate
the process.
If upholstery pins
or small screws can be carefully installed to better secure the fabric
to the board, I think the sagging process can be slowed down significantly.
However, the only long term solution is to remove the headliner board from
the car and glue new headliner fabric. I've done 3 - 700 sedans. Last year
I priced a replacement board at the local Volvo dealer. I remember something
like $350? (parts only - not installed) Local upholstery shops that advertised
headliners as low as $99 were in the $450 range for my Volvo. Thus my decision
to replace it myself.
I have read that only
1/8" foam-backed headliner fabric should be used. Generally, upholstery
shops stock only 1/4" My opinion is to use the readily available, thicker
fabric for the headliner and use the thinner stuff for the sunroof itself.
(I have used 1/4" for sunroof and have been successful in getting them
adjusted to operate properly. However, my next effort will be 1/8" for
the sunroof.) The thicker stock headliner fabric does a better job of masking
any irregularities in the board surface.
To begin, I think you
need to completely remove the headliner board from the car. I'm not sure
what the board is made of. It's fragile and somewhat brittle. It's not
particleboard. It's not fiberglass. It is some kind of molded pressboard
with a brown wax paper glued to the top side. The board is secured on plastic
strips above the windshield and the back window. At the rear there is a
square plastic fastener about 1" from the edge in the middle of the back
window. Plastic trim pieces screw in above the doors holding the sides
and a plastic molded trim strip secures it to the sunroof opening. The
electric sunroof motor cover, the dome light and the sunvisors and rearview
mirror secure the rest. I recommend removing the upper half of the backseat
(it's in the way to remove the trim pieces around the rear side windows)
Crank both front seats all the way back as low as possible. Remove the
trim (8 pieces, 4 each side) the visors, the mirror and the sunroof trim.
Don't forget the fastener at the back. With a helper, attempt to carefully
lower it and pass it through the passenger front door (biggest hole) Without
excellent help and great luck, you will break the board where the rear
view mirror attaches and along both sides of the sunroof opening.
Once out of the car;
it's time to repair the board and prepare it for re-gluing new headliner
material. Coarse sandpaper will quickly remove the foam and dried glue.
Sanding and painting should be all that is required for most boards.
Some present greater challenges and require more patience. My first board
was busted up before I even tried to get it out. I laid the pieces out
on a flat table. I used wooden yardsticks and paint stirrers for support
on the top side of the board. The yardsticks ran from front to back providing
additional support to the board along the sides of the sunroof opening.
More support may be needed around the rearview mirror and sun visors. Drilling
holes and securing the boards with flathead machine screws are excellent
in re-establishing the headliner board. Carpet seam tape also does great
to secure this extra reinforcing. After sanding down the bottom side getting
it ready to reglue; I used yellow mesh sheet rock tape (real sheetrock
men use paper tape. This is the stuff sold for those of us with less sheetrock
savy) Anyway, this mesh tape provides a great foundation for bondo. I used
bondo to re-construct the board. I sanded the bondo smooth. Duct tape can
be used to redefine the edges of the board. Then I painted the board with
latex paint just to be sure my new headliner fabric would have a good surface
to stick well so it wouldn't sag again in a few years. Hopefully,
you won't have to totally rebuild your board. But, I still prefer this
over $350.
I bought new foam-backed
headliner fabric at an auto interior supply store. I've read on SB that
most fabric is thicker than that used by Volvo. I don't know why that's
a big deal. I buy 3 yards (roughly $7/yard.) I have discovered to
headliner suppliers on the internet: Anthony's Upholstery Shop in Tampa
Florida (http://www.dencities.com/anthonyheadliner.html)
and Gilbreath Upholstery Supply in Des Moines, Iowa (http://www.upholsterysupply.com)
Also see http://www.urbanadvantage.com/
for
700/900 headliner kits. I have not done any business with either.
I think Anthony's has 1/8" fabric. 3M makes a spray glue ("3M General
Trim Adhesive - Clear Part No. 051135-08088") made specifically for this
purpose. I've found it at WalMart cheaper than the auto interior supply
store.
The glue is sprayed
uniformly on both the fabric and the board. It sets 1 to 3 minutes. Follow
the directions on the can! You get one good chance to place the fabric
where you want it. I cut the fabric 6" longer than the board. I then fold
the fabric in 3 sections - no cutouts for sunroof. I glue one section at
a time. I get my helper and start at the rear being sure to totally anchor
the molded section allowing headroom for the backseat. After doing all
3 sections, trim to 1" around edge and flip over and spray glue to secure.
For the sunroof opening - cutout leaving 6" fabric to secure to the roof
opening in the sunroof frame. (The first time, I neatly trimmed to the
board and figured out I didn't leave enough fabric after I got it back
in the car.)
Try real hard to get
the new headliner board back on the roof without breaking it. Replacing
a headliner takes me most of a weekend. I think I've told you everything
I know about headliners except about the sunroof itself. The sunroof is
a project all by itself. I've done one sunroof. The 1st headliner job I
did was a little over a year ago. There is no evidence of any sagging.
Headliner
Cleaning. [How to clean headliner without destroying it.] The majority
view was that I shouldn't attempt it and that it would probably dissolve
the glue and make the headliner fall down. Since it was really dirty (dust,
various spots and water marks), I bravely decided to give it a try nevertheless.
Remember that this was done to a 1987 780, with a beige velvet-like headliner.
It may not work for other cars and, for all I know, there may be a much
better way. Anyway, this worked.
Gently brush with a soft (clothes) brush
to remove as much dust as possible
Spray a little "Fabulous" brand carpet
cleaner ($1 at the local dollar shop - this is not in a spray but in one
of these pump devices - I guess other types of carpet cleaner like Resolve
would work also but I didn't try) onto headliner. It will not foam (actually
you will not even see it, so don't go overboard and drench it)
Leave for 3 minutes
Work in gently with a slightly moist synthetic
sponge. This should create a little white foam.
Gently wipe off foam and clean sponge
in clear water. Press sponge so that it is nearly dry. Wipe off more foam
etc until no foam is left.
Let dry (make sure that the sun visors
are down to let air ventilate).
If some dirt is left, leave to dry for
a few days and repeat.
Make sure to be gentle and to use little
water.
Dash
Covers for Cracked Vinyl Dash Panels. [Query] I've been looking
at a nice 1990 740 Turbo. The only thing that bothers me about the car
is that it has a severely cracked dash. Is this common in the 740's? Is
it difficult to replace, or not worth the bother? [Response 1: Landon
Sheely] From what I have read in this group over the past year and my experience
with my '88 744, I have been able to gather the following: This is
a very common problem. (Mine has done it in three places to date.)
According to popular thought, there seems to be some correlation between
using the "Armor All" branded product and the cracking. (FWIW, I
used it on mine) I have seen a number of folks in the group
warn against Armor All and recommend the use of another, more beneficial
product. (Meguiar's) You can obtain a replacement dash
from Volvo, but it is prohibitively expensive. The most popular fix
I have heard of is the installation of a dash cap. As soon as I can
get the time, I will probably end up purchasing and installing one myself.
Available from IPD (http://www.ipdusa.com)
for around $100.
[Response 2:] J.C. Whitney carries them
for some Volvos http://www.jcwhitneyusa.com/
Also the following company carries a wide assortment, but a bit more than
RPR at about $99 http://www.dashboards.com/
IPD also carries them, $99 for your car
[Response 3:] The consensus on dash caps
was that they last not. The mechanical forces exerted on a cap by the fissures
under it are irresistible with the passage of many moons. IPD or others,
dash caps are ultimately doomed to buckle and/or crack verily even unto
themselves. What works instead is to buy one of those arguably tacky tight-loop
carpet dash covers as soon as you buy the car. Keep thy dash cover on and
thy dash will crack not. It it's already cracked, cover it and the cracks
will recoil from thy sight.
Dashboard
Crack Repair. [Query:] I just noticed a hairline crack in my
dashboard. It starts where the metal leaves the windshield and is heading
toward the air vents. Its tiny, only an inch long, but having owned Volvo's
before I want to catch it before it starts looking like the Grand Canyon.
[Response: Zee] While I had the broken windshield out of my project, I
used GE Silicone II as a filler for the 1/8 - 1/4" wide cracks it has.
I believe this will remain flexible and yet be tenacious enough to stick
to the edges of these cracks as they expand & contract.
In former attempts with my '78 244DL,
I tried one of those fill 'n color match vinyl repair kits. It did not
adhere well to the edges of the crack. So, the crack kept spreading and
this material could not restrain it.
If I wanted to preserve what I could on
a nice car like yours, I believe what I would try if the GE Silicone II
caulk as a filler and adhesive, then use the color agent from one of these
vinyl repair kits to help blend the repair site.
One tip: Before applying the silicone
caulk, mask the area either side of the crack so you keep the caulk down
in the opening, not spread out over good vinyl. The GE product tends to
dry clear, but shiny. If your crack is narrow, you may get
away without needing to use the "texturizing" procedure of the vinyl repair
kit (heating the repair while pressing a grained material over the patch.)
[Response 2: John Sargent] The good upholstery
shops have upholstery dye that is sprayed from a paint gun. The dashboard
on our VW Dasher was replaced with a wrecking yard unit which was the wrong
color. I took it to a friend of mine who has an upholstery shop and
had it sprayed black. The 2 small, fine cracks did not propagate
further in the next ten years. These dashboards are notorious for
terrible cracking.
Visor
Repair or Replacement. Is the visor repairable? [Editor]
Not really. It is a one-piece unit that generally fails at the horizontal
hinge. This hinge consists of a horizontal plastic rod extending
into a hidden spring steel holder. It fails by cracking inside the
holder and is not repairable. High OEM cost will force you to use a recycled
unit from a breaker yard. To remove the visor, determine whether
you have an electrical unit with an illuminated vanity mirror. If
not, just unscrew the visor at the hinge and install the new one. If it
is illuminated, first remove the A-pillar
trim
panel. Pull the vanity lamp fuse (if equipped), unscrew the visor
and pull it down enough to expose the wire to the vanity lamp. Cut
this about two inches below the hinge. Remove the old visor.
Insert the wire for the new visor into the hinge hole and splice it into
the old wires using butt-end crimp connectors and heat-shrink tubing insulation.
Install the visor, then the trim panel.
Replacement
Carpet Source. I found the web address of a company that sells molded
replacement carpet for Volvos. $225 + $24.50 for shipping for a kit
for my 740 seem reasonable for all new carpet. http://www.salesco.com
[Tip from Greg McNair] Get your carpet
from ACC Carpets in Anniston AL....www.accmats.com or call them at 1-800-352-8216.
I JUST installed my carpet from them, $175 delivered to my door. Very nice
carpet, molded fairly well. Plan on spending at least 5 hrs doing
this yourself, not including "pull out time". I ordered the Sandalwood
color for mine, took 2 days to make it, and 3 more to get it to my house.
Despite a couple of mistakes I made around the shifter area, it looks factory
new, and surprised the heck out of my local Volvo dealer. This is one piece,
not 2 like the factory setup. If you aren't sure of the color, let them
send you color samples free....any color you want. I am very pleased and
will recommend them to anyone.
Interior
Lamps. IPD cigarette lighter flexible light replacement: Vendor for
the "Little Lite" is Markertek, an AV Supply firm.
Interior
Trim Panel Removal Notes. {Editor} To remove various panels,
follow these instructions:
A-Pillar Trim Covers.
Pry off the grab bar screw hole covers (driver's side) by pushing down
on the cover while prying up with a screwdriver slightly inserted under
the bottom of the plastic cover. The cover snaps onto an underlying plastic
holder. On the passenger side, remove the trim strip in the grab handle
and unscrew the handle. In both cases, remove the screws holding
the top molding piece in place, then move this aside and remove the hidden
screw holding the A-pillar molding at the top. Things interlock,
so don't force it too much. Slide your fingers down behind the A-pillar
molding to pop off first one and then two metal clips. Then pull
the unit up and back to slide it off the remaining trim fastener at the
bottom of the A-pillar. Push back the rubber defrost duct and pull
straight back to remove the bottom of the molding from the flat trim spring
holder at the very bottom of the panel. To reinstall, make sure all
wiring is stuck to the pillar with putty, then reinstall as the reverse
of the above. You will probably have to remove the bottom panel fastener
to place it correctly and reinstall it. Warning: it is wider than
Ford or GM fasteners, so if you break it pay close attention to the diameter
of the replacement.
Door
Panel Removal. The door panels are very easy to remove after you've
done it once.
1. Later Cars. [Tip: Peter
Gotseff] These instructions are primarily for 85 and newer 700 models
w/ one piece door panel i.e. w/o a door strap, mine is an '89. Remember
don't force too much or you'll break trim clips
Remove plastic screw at the bottom of
the door handle "cup" 1/4 turn and lift out the whole "cup". The p/w switches
can be removed now by removing their cover plate. This always seems
awkward but push the carpet cover back and remove the p/w switch cover
up and forward.
Pry speaker cover off by sliding forward
only. There are two trim clips beneath the forward edge of the speaker
cover which help hold the door panel on.
Unscrew lock knob.
Unclip the three white door panel base
clips with a small flathead screwdriver. These are located at the
bottom of the plastic door panel (look up at the bottom of the panel.)
They are removed by inserting blade and prying straight down to completely
remove the clip (Haynes manual has a figure for this, 11.7)
Remove the red edge marker light lens
by inserting flat screwdriver or knife and prying straight out. The
lens cover also acts as a clip.
Remove entire panel as one by pulling
out on the bottom of the door panel and pushing upwards making sure to
free the p/w switch assembly at the same time. Watch out for the
speaker and marker lamp electrical wires inside: disconnect these as you
raise the panel.
2. Notes on Earlier Cars.
(<=1988 model) Pull the speaker cover straight out. There may
be a screw under the speaker cover; remove this if you see it. Remove
the plastic screws beneath the door handle. There's another hidden
clip behind the red "door open" warning light lens on the aft edge of the
panel; in later model cars the clip is integral with the red lens.
This is a good time to R&R the window switches and lube the power window
mechanism: see the "glass" and "switch" sections of this guide for that.
745/945
Wagon Trim Panel Removal and Access. [Tips from Bill Peyton]
Removing/Repairing tail gate panel.
Remove as follows:
Pry out the trim piece in front of the
interior tail gate release level. This piece is likely to break –
raplacements are about $11. Using two screwdrivers, with the screwdrivers
parallel to the door, start at the top, push in to release the plastic
lips, and try to pry out. Continue to the sides, where the only tab
is located at the top, and around to the bottom. There are three
tabs on the top, one each on the sides, and four on the bottom. Remove
the two silver screws in the middle the left side of the door. Remove
the fasteners at the bottom of the door, using a flat head scrwedriver,
turning each 90 degrees.
Prop up the panel, and remove the two
screws holding in the lower trim piece by the door handle. Now for
the tricky part. DO NOT PULL THE TOP OF THE PANEL. There are four
fasteners holding the top of the panel at the bottom of the window.
These fit into slots, where the open side faces the top of the door.
Slide the whole panel toward the top of the door, working the fasteners
out of their slots. This is the only way you will remove this panel
without breaking the panel itself.
While you are in there, tighten the three
screws holding the rear wiper to the door, using Loc-Tite on the threads.
Item: Removing/Repairing left cargo
area trim panel.
This is the panel behind which is the
gas filler tube. Note that there is not much reason to remove this
panel, as the filler cap hinge can be repaired from the outside.
This must be why it is so hard to remove!
Remove as follows:
Remove the left cover on the cargo area
floor. Remove the plastic oval piece on the D pillar. Pry it
out gently. Work the upper trim piece away from its clips.
You can pull this out and nothing should break. Remove the three
screws holding the aluminum trim piece on top of the tail gate gasket.
Fold the left hand passenger seat forward
to expose the seat latch. Using a Torx screw, REMOVE the lower front
Torx screw. Slide the rubber piece off of the seat latch and REMOVE
the rear screw. Now LOOSEN but do not REMOVE top front Torx screw.
This should loosen this panel sufficiently.
Remove the fasteners holding the front,
and the rear of the panel. Turn 90 degrees with a flat head screwdriver.
Now the fun begins. Pull the panel
by the seat out and behind this at the front of the panel we are removing.
You should see a white fastener. Pry this out with a screwdriver,
needle nose pliers, or both. You will probably need to replace this
fastener, as it is very brittle. Once this is out, slide the panel
forward, working the three remaining clips out of the slots minded into
the panel. You will need about an inch of movement. You may
need to pull the bottom out to clear the gas pipe, etc. But, this
panel will break if you pull up, or out. You can only slide this
forward!
See also Tailgate
Panel Removal.
Cupholders.
[How do I add cupholders to my 7xx/9xx car?] [Solution 1:] I think I got
the same cupholder, also from Caldor. A black plastic ring with a multitude
of little "fingers" inside that grip the can or bottle or cup. I peeled
the double sided tape off, opened the glove compartment, and stuck the
cupholder to the inside of my glove compartment door, on the left side
closest to the driver. The glove compartment door still closes if you're
careful where you place the cupholder. This worked fine on my 1992 940GL.
[Solution 2:] I found an adjustable cup
holder that is designed to mount on a flat horizontal surface. I then used
plastic zip-ties to secure it to the e-brake handle in the center consol
(each if these cars were auto trans equipped and using the e-brake was
a rarity anyway). If you do it right, when the e-brake is down (off) the
cup holder edges will be resting on the consol and be level and stable.
Of course, you would have to remove the cup when pulling the e-brake (minor
inconvenience for me). A bit of compromise here if you use your e-brake
much, but this has been well worth it for me.
[Solution 3:] Use one of the generic
cupholders with the strap through the top, designed to be held by the window
glass. Discard the strap, cut the top off and round the edges with
a file, and secure to the driver's door panel with 3M trim adhesive tape.
[Solution 4:] Buy a Husco Trac-Top
armrest/cupholder combination for around $70. See http://www.husco.com/
Armorall
on Trim. I decided to wean myself from Armorall after reading the BMW
digest FAQ on leather and Vinyl care which severely criticizes its use.
I have just started using Summit Industries' Vinylex. They're the same
cats who make Lexol leather cleaner and conditioner. What I noticed was
how it smells exactly like BRAND NEW VINYL.
Volvo
Maintenance FAQ for 7xx/9xx/90 Cars
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